GREEN TREE PYTHON

Chondropython viridis

Reptile

Order Squamata

Description

These pythons are vivid green in color, with a broken vertebral stripe of white or dull yellow. Spots of the same color may be scattered over the body. These snakes have been known to reach a length of seven feet, but the average adult is up to four feet long.

Range

New Guinea (West Irian, Papua) and extreme northeastern Australia (Cape York).

Status

Endangered due to deforestation.


Photo © James Rowan

 

Ecology

Habitat
Rainforest trees, bushes, and shrubs.
 
Niche
Completely arboreal. Rodents, birds, and probably bats are eaten, sometimes with the snake dangling from its roost, secured by its strong, prehensile tail.

Life History

These snakes spend almost their entire lives in the trees. The tree python is oviparous (egg laying), typically incubating and protecting the eggs. Hatchlings are typically lemon yellow with broken stripes and spots of purple and brown. However, red or blue young can often appear in the same clutch as the yellow. The vivid juvenile colors soon change to the adult green.

Special Adaptations

  • These snakes employ disruptive coloration which is an excellent camouflage, and effects near invisibility.
  • Strong prehensile tail enables the snake to eat while hanging from a branch.